Asante IntraCore IC35516-G User Manual

IntraCore® 35516 Series Layer 2/3/4 Gigabit Switches User’s Manual

- 10 - Chapter 1: Introduction Thank you for purchasing the Asanté IntraCore 35516 Series Gigabit switch. The IC35516 is from a family of multi-m

- 100 - 8.1.5 Configuring the Domain Name for the Client The domain name of a DHCP client places the client in the general grouping of networks t

- 101 - Router(config-dhcp)# default-router A.B.C.D Note: You can specify up to eight DNS server IP addresses. Use the no form of this command t

- 102 - MAC address of the client. Refer to the “Address Resolution Protocol Parameters” section of RFC 1700, Assigned Numbers, for a list of med

- 103 - To display DHCP server information, use the following commands in privileged EXEC mode, as needed: Command Purpose show ip dhcp Displays

- 104 - 8.2.2 Design Limitation and Restrictions • A maximum of 3 name servers can be specified. • Each server is tried for 4 times with 5 seco

- 105 - Appendix A: Basic Troubleshooting In the unlikely event that the switch does not operate properly, follow the troubleshooting tips below.

- 106 - Appendix B: Specifications The sections below list the features and product specifications for the IntraCore 35516 Series Gigabit Etherne

- 107 - B.2 Technical Support and Warranty IntraCare™: Free technical support and advanced warranty support for 3 years. Includes free telephone

- 108 - Appendix C: FCC Compliance and Warranty Statements C.1 FCC Compliance Statement This equipment has been tested and found to comply with t

- 109 - C.3 IntraCare Warranty Statement Products: IntraCore 35516-T IntraCore 35516-G Duration: 3 years Advanced Warranty United States: Se

- 11 - • 128 KB internal packet buffer • Full duplex 1000 Mbps, full and half duplex 10/100 Mbps • Support for Jumbo Frames (up to 32 KB in le

- 110 - Appendix D: Console Port Pin Outs The console port is used to connect with a terminal using a serial modem RS-232C cable (available from

- 111 - Appendix E. Online Warranty Registration Please register the switch online at www.asante.com/support/warranty/index.html. By doing so, yo

- 12 - Duplex/Activity Green Blinking Green Yellow Blinking Yellow Off A full-duplex link has been established on the port. Activity has been de

- 13 - 1.4.2 IC35516-G The front panel of the IC35516-G contains the following: power and port LEDs, 12 GBIC ports, 4 dual-function Gigabit ports

- 14 - Chapter 2: Hardware Installation and Setup The following guidelines will help you easily install the switch, ensuring that it has the prop

- 15 - You will need the following tools and equipment (not included) to install the switch into an equipment rack: • Flat head screwdriver • P

- 16 - 6. Secure the switch by securing its mounting brackets onto the equipment rack with the appropriate screws (supplied). Important! Make sur

- 17 - 2.3.1 Installing a GBIC GBICs are hot-swappable. This means that they can be inserted and removed while the switch is powered on. However,

- 18 - 2.4 Installing the Optional Emergency Power Supply To ensure increased reliability for mission-critical applications, the IC35516 can be e

- 19 - 2. After the switch is connected to the network, it can be configured for management capabilities (see the following chapters for informat

- 2 - IntraCore 35516 Series Layer 2/3/4 Gigabit Switches User’s Manual Asanté Technologies, Inc. 2223 Old Oakland Road San Jose, CA 95131 U

- 20 - Table 2-2 Pin Numbers and Wire Colors 2.6.2 Gigabit Ethernet Ports Cabling Procedures Cabling requirements for the optional hardware modul

- 21 - c. Under the Settings tab, choose VT100 for Emulation mode. d. Select Terminal keys for Function, Arrow, and Ctrl keys. Be sure the se

- 22 - 2.8 Setting Passwords The switch ships with a default of no enable password, which allows anyone on the network access to various privileg

- 23 - 7 Specifies a HIDDEN line password will follow 2.9 Login Security Two methods are available on the IntraCore 35516 to configure an a

- 24 - 3. Type enable. The new prompt is Router#. 4. Type configure terminal. The new prompt is Router(config)#. 5. The default IP address is as

- 25 - Chapter 3: Understanding the Command Line Interface (CLI) The switch utilizes Command Line Interface (CLI) to provide access to several di

- 26 - To list the commands available in user top mode, enter a question mark (?). Use a space and a question mark (?) after entering a command t

- 27 - prompt, as shown in the following example. Enter a question mark (?) after a command to see all the options for that command. Router> e

- 28 - Ctrl-Z EXEC mode. To list the commands available in global configuration mode, enter a question mark (?) at the prompt, as shown in the

- 29 - configuration command, which defines the interface type as ethernet or virtual. The virtual interfaces are bound to VLANs and can be assig

- 3 - Table of Contents Table of Contents...

- 30 - default-metric Set a metric of redistribute routes distance Administrative distance distribute-list Filter ne

- 31 - Command Purpose help Obtain a brief description of the help system in any command mode. ? List all commands available for a particular com

- 32 - terminal Configure from the terminal Note that in the example below, if you enter the configure command followed by the Carriage Retur

- 33 - Router(config)# router ? bgp BGP information ospf Open Shortest Path First rip Routing Information Protocol (RIP) Router(con

- 34 - • Transposing Mistyped Characters • Controlling Capitalization 3.8.1 Moving Around on the Command Line Use the following keystrokes to mo

- 35 - 3.8.3 Editing Command Lines That Wrap The enhanced editing feature provides a wraparound for commands that extend beyond a single line on

- 36 - 3.8.5 Scrolling Down a Line or a Screen When using a command that list more information than will fill on the screen, the prompt --More--

- 37 - 3.9.1 Enable Password To set a local password to control access to various privilege levels, use the enable password command in global con

- 38 - Chapter 4: Managing the System and Configuration Files This chapter explains how to manage the system information, as well as how to manag

- 39 - hostname name New host name for the network. 4.1.3 Changing the Password The switch ships with a default of no password, which allows imme

- 4 - 2.6.1 10/100/1000BaseT Ports Cabling Procedures ...

- 40 - To log messages, use the following command in global configuration mode. Command Purpose logging address IP address of the host to be used

- 41 - You can add comments to a configuration file describing the commands you have entered. Precede a comment with an exclamation point (!). Us

- 42 - OR Router# copy running-config ? startup-config Copy to startup configuration tftp:[//A.B.C.D/filename] Copy to tftp: fil

- 43 - Reply to any router prompts for additional information or confirmation. Additional prompts will depend on how much information is provide

- 44 - Important! Be sure to change the SNMP default community strings in order to prevent unauthorized access to management information. To set

- 45 - of the SNMP agent. 4.3.2 Other SNMP Configuration Command Purpose snmp-server Enable the SNMP agent. The first snmp-server global configu

- 46 - 4.3.3 Configuring Spanning Tree Protocol (STP) The Spanning Tree Protocol (STP) is part of the IEEE 802.1D standard. It provides for a red

- 47 - Priority Setting the bridge priority to a low value will increase the likelihood that the current bridge will become the root bridge. If t

- 48 - • Root port—provides the best path (lowest cost) when the bridge forwards packets to the root switch. • Designated port—connects to the

- 49 - Valid priority values are 0, 4096, 8192, 12288, 16384, 20480, 24576, 28672, 32768, 36864, 40960, 45056, 49152, 53248, 57344, and 61440. Al

- 5 - 3.8.5 Scrolling Down a Line or a Screen...

- 50 - Configuring port priority Use the following interface mode command to configure port priority: Router(config)# interface eth1 Router(confi

- 51 - Chapter 5: Configuring IP The Internet Protocol (IP) is a packet-based protocol used to exchange data over computer networks. It is the fo

- 52 - The following table describes the Class C equivalent of CIDR prefixes. CIDR Prefix Class C Equivalent Host Addresses /27 1/8 Class C 3

- 53 - Note: If any router on a network segment uses a secondary address, all other routers on that same segment must also use a secondary addres

- 54 - Configuring IP Routing IP routing protocols are divided into two classes: Interior Gateway Protocols (IGPs) and Exterior Gateway Protocols

- 55 - Connected interface 0 Static route 1 External BGP 20 OSPF 110 RIP 120 Internal BGP 200 Unknown 255 Table 5-3: Dynamic Routing Protocol

- 56 - network {IP prefix} Associate a network with a RIP routing process. 5.4.2 Allow Unicast Updates for RIP Because RIP is normally a broadcas

- 57 - 5.4.4 Redistribute Routing Information The router can redistribute routing information from a source route entry into the RIP tables. For

- 58 - To define conditions for redistributing routes from a source route entry into the RIP tables, perform at least one of the following tasks

- 59 - To set an administrative RIP distance to a specified value, use the distance router configuration command. Command Purpose distance distan

- 6 - 5.4.3 Specify a RIP Version ...

- 60 - To do this, perform the following task in router configuration mode. Command Purpose distribute-list {access-list-name | prefix prefix-lis

- 61 - To enable or disable split horizon, perform the following tasks in interface configuration mode. Command Purpose ip rip poison reverse Ena

- 62 - debug ip rip packet [recv | send] detail Display detailed information about the RIP packets. The information includes the origin and port

- 63 - Multicast routers elect designated router (DR) for the LAN (subnet). The DR is the router with the highest IP address. The DR is responsib

- 64 - Configuring the TTL Threshold The time-to-live (TTL) value controls whether packets are forwarded out of an interface. The TTL value is sp

- 65 - Graft-retransmit-interval This value defines the interval of time that a DVMRP router sending a graft message will wait for a graft acknow

- 66 - Command Purpose prune-age <20–8000 seconds> Defines how long a prune state will remain in effect for a source-routed multicast tree.

- 67 - When configuring an access list, you can add multiple statements by adding criteria to the same numbered list. The order of the statements

- 68 - deny statement would follow the last entry, if no match was found before the end of the list. In this case, however, we are permitting any

- 69 - icmp Specify ICMP connections tcp Specify TCP connections udp Specify UDP connections Router(config)# access-list 101 deny tcp

- 7 - 5.10.1 Enabling PIM Sparse Mode ...

- 70 - 5.6.4 Applying an Access List to an Interface After creating your access lists, you must apply them to an interface in order to enable the

- 71 - 5.7.2 Configure ABR Type The IC35516 OSPF conforms to the specifications in standard RFC2328. Because a variety of implementations support

- 72 - ip ospf dead-interval seconds Set the number of seconds that a device's hello packets must not have been seen before its neighbors de

- 73 - Authentication allows password-based protection against unauthorized access to an area. Stub areas are areas into which information on ext

- 74 - If you configure an NSSA totally stub area using no summary command, inter-area routes are not allowed in the NSSA area. When redistribut

- 75 - Command Purpose auto-cost reference-bandwidth ref-bw Differentiate high bandwidth links. 5.7.12 Configure Route Calculation Timers You can

- 76 - To force the autonomous system boundary router to generate a default route, perform the following task in router configuration mode. Comma

- 77 - 5.7.19 Monitor and Maintain OSPF You can display specific statistics such as the contents of IP routing tables and databases. The informat

- 78 - show ip ospf neighbor [neighbor-id | interface-name ] Display OSPF-neighbor information. The debugging commands are useful to quickly dia

- 79 - ip vrrp VRID priority level Sets the priority level of the router within a VRRP VRID group. The default value is 100. ip vrrp VRID timers

- 8 - 7.3.1 Assigning the Queue List to an Interface (Optional)...

- 80 - 5.9.2 Change IRDP Parameters When IRDP processing is enabled, the default parameters will apply. You may change any of the following defau

- 81 - • Priority—Priority of the bootstrap router in the range 0–255, with the larger priority being preferred. If the priority values are the

- 82 - ping {host | address} Test network node reach-ability. traceroute {host | destination} Trace packet routes through the network. 5.13 Confi

- 83 - default is no port member. speed [100 | 1000] Set the operating speed of the port aggregate to 100 or 1000 Mbps. Note that the speed will

- 84 - 5.13.3 EtherAggregate Configuration Example The following example creates four L3 EtherAggregates. ! ! EtherAggregate example configurati

- 85 - 5.14 802.1x Support 802.1x is a standard for passing Extensible Authentication Protocol (EAP) information over a network. This enables you

- 86 - dot1x radius-server host A.B.C.D [auth-port <1-65535>] [key SHARED_KEY_STRING] Defines a RADIUS server and its parameters. dot1x rad

- 87 - Chapter 6: VLAN Configuration Up to 4094 Virtual LANs (VLANs) are supported on the IC35516. The switch is shipped with a default VLAN with

- 88 - First, a VLAN is created and named tester. Router# configure terminal Router(config)# vlan 2 Router(config-vlan)# name tester Router(confi

- 89 - 6.2 VLAN Port Membership Modes A switchport can be assigned to a VLAN by designating a membership mode. The membership mode determines the

- 9 - Appendix D: Console Port Pin Outs ...

- 90 - Router(config-if-IFNAME)# end Return to Enable mode. Use the following commands, beginning in config mode, to configure the VLAN Allowed

- 91 - 6.2.3 Dot1q Tunnel 802.1Q tunnel ports are used to maintain customer VLAN integrity across a service provider network. You can configure a

- 92 - Chapter 7: Quality of Service (QoS) Configuration Quality of Service (QoS) is a general term referring to various methods of traffic manag

- 93 - 7.1.3 Monitoring Weighted Fair Queuing Lists To display information about the input and output queues, use the following command in EXEC m

- 94 - {list | tcp | udp} access-list-number/layer4-port-number priority-list list-number interface interface-type-number {high | medium | norma

- 95 - You must follow certain required, basic steps to enable CQ for your network. In addition, you can choose to assign packets to custom queu

- 96 - matching protocol or interface type. When a match is found, the packet is assigned to the appropriate queue. The list is searched in the o

- 97 - 7.4.1 Configuring GTS for an Interface To configure GTS for outbound traffic on an interface, use the following command in interface confi

- 98 - 7.5.1 Configuring RED to Use IP Precedence To configure RED to use the IP precedence value when it calculates the drop probability, use th

- 99 - Chapter 8: Configuring DHCP and DNS 8.1 DHCP Dynamic Host Control Protocol (DHCP) allows users to automatically assign re-usable IP addres